{"id":1770,"date":"2026-01-29T07:50:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dulichdaklak.site\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2026-04-02T08:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T08:40:42","slug":"tu-ky-trieu-chung-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tangdongvatukyvanvui.vn\/en\/tu-ky-trieu-chung-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri.html","title":{"rendered":"Khi C\u1ea3m Gi\u00e1c B\u1ecb Qu\u00e1 T\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1eebng B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u201cC\u1ed1 G\u1eafng Ngoan\u201d \u2013 H\u00e3y Cho Tr\u1ebb M\u1ed9t N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ec3 Th\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u1ed7i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i xe, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cthi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\u201d kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (Autism Spectrum Disorder \u2013 ASD), nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh<\/b> (neurodevelopmental disorder) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trong DSM-5 (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3, 2013). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 <\/span>m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/b>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn theo \u201cchu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u2013 khi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u201cv\u1ee1 tr\u1eadn\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (Sensory Overload) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra khi <\/span>b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/b> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o qu\u00e1 b\u00f3 s\u00e1t, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean <\/span>Frontiers in Neuroscience<\/span><\/i> (Robertson & Baron-Cohen, 2017<\/span>) cho th\u1ea5y: <\/span>tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/b>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meltdown \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0103n v\u1ea1\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i <\/span>meltdown<\/b>: la h\u00e9t, l\u0103n ra s\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111au m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tantrum (\u0103n v\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n), <\/span>meltdown l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u201cv\u1ee1 tr\u1eadn\u201d th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/span><\/p>\n